Problem:IOL/2007/i5/en

IOL 2007 Problem #5 Turkish and Tatar
Given are pairs of cognate words of two closely related languages — Turkish and Tatar. Some words have been left out:

(a) Fill the gaps.

⚠ The letters ä, ı, ö, ü stand for specific vowels (the first two are not unlike the ones in cat and bird respectively), while ğ is a specific Turkish consonant; c, ç, ş, y are pronounced as the initial consonants in jet, chip, ship, yet. Boza is a weakly alcoholic drink made from millet.

—Ivan Derzhanski